Photochemical smog is a unique type of air pollution which is caused by reactions between sunlight and pollutants like hydrocarbons and nitrogen dioxide (NO and ). Other components of the photochemical smog include Ozone () formaldehyde, peroxy benzoyl nitrate (PBzN), peroxy acetyl nitrate (PAN) and acrolein. The formation of photochemical smog can be expressed in the simple terms as: Hydrocarbons + + sunlight