UPSC Civil Services Model Paper 5

Horizontal distribution of power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary .
Hence statement 2 is not correct.
There are checks and balances to avoid misuse and overreach of power .
The federal division of power is among the governments at different levels like a national government for the country, state governments, and regional governments.
Hence statement 1 is not correct.
In community government power is shared among different social groups: religious and linguistic groups like in Belgium .
Power is shared between political parties, pressure groups, and movements .
Competition in power-sharing ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
It is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies as well as social groups .
Power is shared by two or more political parties in a coalition government.
The constitution of India ensures power-sharing at all levels